Guidelines for Home Isolation of very mild/pre-symptomatic COVID-19 cases

Government of India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Scope

The present guidelines are in addition to guidelines on appropriate management of suspect/confirmed case of COVID-19 issued by MoHFW on 7^th April 2020.

All suspected (awaiting test results) and confirmed cases of COVID-19 disease are currently being isolated and managed in a hospital setting with the intent to break the chain of transmission.

As per existing guidelines, during the containment phase, the patients should be clinically assigned as very mild/mild, moderate, or severe and accordingly admitted to (i) COVID Care Center, (ii)  Dedicated COVID Health Center or (iii) Dedicated COVID Hospital respectively.

However, very mild/pre-symptomatic patients having the requisite facility at his/her residence for self-isolation will have the option for home isolation

Eligibility for home isolation

• The person should be clinically assigned as a very mild case/ pre-symptomatic case by the treating medical officer.
• Such cases should have the requisite facility at their residence for self-isolation and also for quarantining the family contacts.
• A caregiver should be available to provide care on 24 x7 bases. A communication link between the caregiver and hospital is a prerequisite for the entire duration of home isolation.
• The caregiver and all close contacts of such cases should take Hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis as per protocol and as prescribed by the treating medical officer.
• Download Arogya Setu App on mobile (available at https://www.mygov.in/aarogya-setu- app/) and it should remain active at all times (through Bluetooth and Wi-Fi).
• The patient shall agree to monitor his health and regularly inform his health status to the District Surveillance Officer for further follow up by the surveillance teams.
• The patient will fill in an undertaking on self-isolation (Annexure I) and shall follow home quarantine guidelines. Such individuals shall be eligible for home isolation.
• In addition to the guidelines on home-quarantine available at https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/Guidelinesforhomequarantine.pdf, the required instructions for the caregiver and the patient as in Annexure-II shall be also followed.

When to seek medical attention

Patients / Caregivers will keep monitoring their health. Immediate medical attention must be sought if serious signs or symptoms develop. These could include

• Difficulty in breathing,
• Persistent pain/pressure in the chest,
• Mental confusion or inability to arouse,
• Developing bluish discolorations of lips/face and
• As advised by treating medical officer

When to discontinue home isolation

Patients under home isolation will end home isolation if symptoms are clinically resolved and the surveillance medical officer certifies him to be free of infection after laboratory testing

Undertaking on self-isolation

I         …………………………         S/W         of             ……………………, resident of …………………………………… being diagnosed as a confirmed/suspect case of COVID-19, do hereby voluntarily undertake to maintain strict self-isolation at all times for the prescribed period. During this period I shall monitor my health and those around me and interact with the assigned surveillance team/with the call center (1075), in case I suffer from any deteriorating symptoms or any of my close family contacts develops any symptoms consistent with COVID-19.

I have been explained in detail about the precautions that I need to follow while I am under self- isolation.

I am liable to be acted on under the prescribed law for any non-adherence to self-isolation protocol.

Instructions for care-givers

• Mask: The caregiver should wear a triple layer medical mask appropriately when in the same room with the ill person. The front portion of the mask should not be touched or handled during use. If the mask gets wet or dirty with secretions, it must be changed immediately. Discard the mask after use and perform hand hygiene after the disposal of the mask.
• He/she should avoid touching own face, nose, or mouth.
• Hand hygiene must be ensured following contact with an ill person or his immediate environment.
• Hand hygiene should also be practiced before and after preparing food, before eating, after using the toilet, and whenever hands look dirty. Use soap and water for handwashing at least for 40 seconds. Alcohol-based hand rub can be used if hands are not visibly soiled.
• After using soap and water, the use of disposable paper towels to dry hands is desirable. If not available, use dedicated clean cloth towels and replace them when they become wet.
• Exposure to a patient: Avoid direct contact with the body fluids of the patient, particularly oral or respiratory secretions. Use disposable gloves while handling the patient. Perform hand hygiene before and after removing gloves.
• Avoid exposure to potentially contaminated items in his immediate environment (e.g. avoid sharing cigarettes, eating utensils, dishes, drinks, used towels, or bed linen).
• Food must be provided to the patient in his room
• Utensils and dishes used by the patient should be cleaned with soap/detergent and water wearing gloves. The utensils and dishes may be re-used. Clean hands after taking off gloves or handling used items.
• Use a triple-layer medical mask and disposable gloves while cleaning or handling surfaces, clothing, or linen used by the patient. Perform hand hygiene before and after removing gloves.
• The caregiver will make sure that the patient follows the prescribed treatment.
• The caregiver and all close contact will self-monitor their health with daily temperature monitoring and report promptly if they develop any symptom suggestive of COVID-19 (fever/cough/difficulty in breathing)

Instructions for the patient

• Patient should at all times use a triple-layer medical mask. Discard mask after 8 hours of use or earlier if they become wet or visibly soiled.
• Mask should be discarded only after disinfecting it with 1% Sodium Hypo-chlorite.
• Patient must stay in the identified room and away from other people at a home, especially elderlies and those with co-morbid conditions like hypertension, cardiovascular disease, renal disease, etc.
• Patient must take rest and drink a lot of fluids to maintain adequate hydration
• Follow respiratory etiquettes all the time.
• Hands must be washed often with soap and water for at least 40 seconds or clean with an alcohol-based sanitizer.
• Don’t share personal items with other people.
• Clean surfaces in the room that are touched often (tabletops, doorknobs, handles, etc) with a 1% hypochlorite solution.
• The patient must strictly follow the physician’s instructions and medication advice.
• The patient will self-monitor his/her health with daily temperature monitoring and report promptly if develops any deterioration of symptom as detailed below.